Emergency Animal Clinic - Serving Buffalo, WNY, Grand Island and Niagara Falls Grand Island Small Animal Hospital - 24 Hour Emergency Care Pet Clinic
2323 Whitehaven Road
Grand Island, NY 14072
(716) 773-7646
Fax: (716) 774-8234
Email Us
Proudly Serving Buffalo, Niagara Falls & WNY Animals for Pet Care & Vet Emergency Care

Cat Care -

Click on a link below for more information
Kitten Care - Vaccinations, Nutrition, Neutering & Spaying
General Care - Care, Grooming, Nutrition, Indoor vs Outdoor, Declawing
Senior Care - What to expect, Effects of Aging,
Nutrition & Exercise, Going to the Vet
Veterinary Care - Annual Exams, Flea Control & Prevention, Heartworm Prevention, Ticks, Intestinal Parasites, Vaccination Recommendation, Microchipping, Spaying & Neutering

Senior Cat Care:
As cats grow older they go through a lot of changes. With any cat 6-8 years of age, it is a good idea to have a comprehensive base-line health profile performed. Regular health screens are important for early detection of developing problems in the older cat. As each individual ages, the immune system may become less responsive to disease and viruses.
Animal Pictures Clue Sniffers - Fun Facts
AAHA - American Animal Hospital Association Hill's Science Diet
Care Credit - Pet Insurance
VPI  - Pet Insurance

Preventive medicine through routine vaccination, health exams, and tests will provide the best opportunity for a long, healthy life for your older cat. In addition, the aging cat may require a special diet due to changing nutritional needs.

What to Expect As Your Cat Ages - Every cat ages differently but there are some common changes that occur as the body gets older. Here is a list of the 20 most common things that develop in elderly pets:

  • Loss of vision
  • Loss of hearing
  • Decreased Activity
  • Weight Gain
  • Infections
  • Skin changes
  • Loss of hair or whitening
  • Loss of skin elasticity
  • Change of feet and nails
  • Heart murmurs
  • Hair coat changes
  • Arthritis
  • Tooth Loss
  • Gastrointestinal upset
  • Constipation
  • Less energy
  • Incontinence
  • Straining
  • Mammary cysts and tumors
  • Loss of litter box training

The Effects of Aging on Cats - The effects of the aging process are both physical and mental. Physically, structural and functional changes occur in virtually all organ systems throughout the body, affecting vision, hearing, stamina, susceptibility to drugs and locomotor activity. Mental changes are secondary to decreasing brain size and a reduced number of brain cells. In some cases, feline Alzheimer-like changes hasten deterioration. Aging does not affect all cats in precisely the same way. Some cat breeds, and some individuals, are more successful agers than others. Some cats, at the age of 14 years, may have no noticeable physical or mental incapacitation. Others of the same age, however, are already handicapped by age-related internal organ failure, failing senses or orthopedic problems.

Age Related Problems -
  • Kidney Function
  • Liver Function
  • Thyroid Gland/Endocrine Diseases
  • Adrenal Gland
  • Muskuloskeletal System
  • Cardio-respiratory System
  • Pancreas
  • Special Senses (eyesight, hearing)
  • Central Nervous System
  • Behavioral Changes
Senior Nutrition - Providing the proper diet is very important in the care of an aging cat. However, there is no best food to feed a geriatric cat; the best food depends on the specific problems or nutritional requirements of the individual animal. Most foods for older cats are lower in protein, sodium and phosphorus to help their aging hearts and kidneys. Increased amounts of certain vitamins have also been found to be beneficial in the senior cat.

Obesity is a very common problem of older animals and should be taken seriously. It directly correlates to a decreased longevity, and may contribute to other problems. For the best health care, provide your older cat a good quality food that is appropriate for his specific needs, and do not allow your cat to gain excessive weight. Try not to give table scraps, and stick with a consistent diet.

Cats that are arthritic have a far more difficult time moving and may require strong anti-inflammatory drugs to ease their discomfort. Weight loss in these animals may have a great impact on improving their quality of life. Your veterinarian can prescribe or recommend special lower calorie, high fiber diets that make weight loss easier.

Additionally, through the geriatric work-up, special nutritional requirements or restrictions may be recommended. These diets attempt to either slow the development of the disease process, or improve specific organ function. Special diets for many diseases (even in the early stages), including kidney, liver, gastrointestinal, heart, dental and skin disease, are available. Diets for diabetes and cancer may also be recommended.

Proper nutritional management is a very important part of the care for your geriatric cat, especially since it is something that you have control over.